Soru
\nAnnemde meme kanseri var. Annemden ba\u015fka \u00e7evremizdeki bir\u00e7ok insanda de yeni kanserlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00f6yle mi? Kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var m\u0131?<\/p>\n
Yan\u0131t
\nSizin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi d\u00fcnyada kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re 2008\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni vaka say\u0131s\u0131 12,4 milyon iken, bunun 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikiye katlanarak 26,4 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor. Kanserlerin en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc memleketler ABD gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler. Bu \u00fclkelerde yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanser oran\u0131 % 0,4. Yani her y\u0131l 1000 ki\u015fiden 4\u2019\u00fcnde yeni kanser ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bir de daha \u00f6nceden kanseri olan hastalar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne denli yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu tahmin edebilirsiniz. Bat\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu toplumlarda ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi boyunca her 8-10 kad\u0131ndan birinde meme kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Her d\u00f6rt, be\u015f ki\u015fiden birinin ya\u015fam\u0131 s\u00fcresince bir t\u00fcr kanserle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. <\/p>\n
Kanser vakalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Bir kere kanser genel olarak ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 artar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131 toplumlar\u0131nda ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerinin uzamas\u0131 kanserlerin daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin nedenlerinden biridir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tan\u0131 olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, eskiden ne oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmadan kaybedilen bir\u00e7ok vakan\u0131n erken yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve tedavi edilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hareketsiz ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ile yanl\u0131\u015f, dengesiz ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 beslenmenin de kanser g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. <\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde kanser vakalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser tiplerinin giderek geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere benzedi\u011fini belirtmek isterim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser, akci\u011fer kanseridir. Sigara i\u00e7me oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 nedeniyle kad\u0131nlarda da akci\u011fer kanserlerinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser, bat\u0131da oldu\u011fu gibi bizde de meme kanseridir. Erkeklerde akci\u011fer kanserinden sonra s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikinci kanser de prostat kanseridir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131zda end\u00fcstrinin geli\u015fmesi, yeni teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, radyasyon ve kimyasal maddelerdeki art\u0131\u015f, g\u0131dalara katk\u0131 olarak eklenen yapay bir\u00e7ok maddenin kanser riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Soru Annemde meme kanseri var. Annemden ba\u015fka \u00e7evremizdeki bir\u00e7ok insanda de yeni kanserlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131k olmaktay\u0131z. Kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00f6yle mi? Kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var m\u0131? Yan\u0131t Sizin de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi d\u00fcnyada kanser vakalar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f var. \u0130statistiklere g\u00f6re 2008\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni vaka say\u0131s\u0131 12,4 \u2026<\/p>\n