{"id":480,"date":"2004-12-04T01:40:17","date_gmt":"2004-12-03T23:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.havacihaber.com\/taslakx\/ct\/?p=480"},"modified":"2014-08-29T15:40:53","modified_gmt":"2014-08-29T12:40:53","slug":"soru-cevap-109","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/soru-cevaplar\/soru-cevap-109","title":{"rendered":"Soru Cevap 109"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Soru<br \/>\nBen a\u00e7\u0131k tenli bir bayan\u0131m. Boynumda siyah bir ben olu\u015ftu. Ameliyatla al\u0131nd\u0131. Melanom denilen bir cilt kanseriymi\u015f. \u0130nternetten \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fime g\u00f6re bu benin derinli\u011fi \u00f6nemliymi\u015f. Benim boynumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn derinli\u011fi 1,3 milimetre. Bundan sonra ek bir i\u015flem veya tedaviye gerek var m\u0131? Takipte ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye edersiniz?<\/p>\n<p>Yan\u0131t<br \/>\nMalin melanom olarak bilinen cilt kanserlerinin tedavisi cerrahi olarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Cerrahide dikkat edilmesi gereken husus t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki temiz dokuyla birlikte \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1 mm\u2019ye kadar derinli\u011fi olan t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde \u00e7evredeki temiz dokunun 1 cm olmas\u0131 arzu edilir. 1 mm\u2019lik derinli\u011fin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde istenen doku geni\u015fli\u011fi artar. Sizin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz 1,3 mm oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re \u00e7evresinde en az 1,5 cm\u2019lik temiz doku ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 istenir. <\/p>\n<p>Malin melanomlar kom\u015fu lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine gitme e\u011filimindedir. O nedenle benin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye en yak\u0131n lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn incelenmesi gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere boyal\u0131 madde verilir. Bu maddenin ilk gitti\u011fi yer, t\u0131pk\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r h\u00fccresinin gidebildi\u011fi ilk yer olan kom\u015fu lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p t\u00fcm\u00f6r y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Burada t\u00fcm\u00f6r varsa daha geni\u015f olarak b\u00f6lgesel t\u00fcm lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin ameliyatla al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde tutulum oldu\u011funda interferon denilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini d\u00fczenleyici ilac\u0131n 1 y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcnde t\u00fcm\u00f6r yoksa ek bir tedaviye de gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Malin melanomlar genetik e\u011filimi olan, g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalan, daha \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k tenli ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015flenmenizi \u00f6nermem. Denize g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n daha e\u011fik geldi\u011fi sabah ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde girmeniz iyi olur. G\u00fcne\u015fte kalma durumunuz olacaksa g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucu kremlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Onkolojik kontrolleri ilk y\u0131l 3 ayda bir, ikinci y\u0131l 4 ayda daha sonra 6 ayda bir yapt\u0131rman\u0131z uygun olur. 5 y\u0131ldan sonra y\u0131ll\u0131k kontrol yeterlidir. Tomografi \u00e7ekilmesi kural de\u011fildir. Buna onkolog doktorun karar vermesi daha do\u011frudur. Ayr\u0131ca belli aralarla dermatoloji doktoru taraf\u0131ndan cilt muayenesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Soru Ben a\u00e7\u0131k tenli bir bayan\u0131m. Boynumda siyah bir ben olu\u015ftu. Ameliyatla al\u0131nd\u0131. Melanom denilen bir cilt kanseriymi\u015f. \u0130nternetten \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fime g\u00f6re bu benin derinli\u011fi \u00f6nemliymi\u015f. Benim boynumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn derinli\u011fi 1,3 milimetre. Bundan sonra ek bir i\u015flem veya tedaviye gerek var m\u0131? Takipte ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye edersiniz? Yan\u0131t Malin melanom \u2026<\/p>\n<p> <a class=\"continue-reading-link\" href=\"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/soru-cevaplar\/soru-cevap-109\">Devam\u0131n\u0131 Oku<i class=\"icon-right-dir\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coskuntecimer.com\/t\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}